Glossary

Common acronyms and abbreviations used in environmental site assessment, regulatory programs, and cleanup work. 243 entries.

A

AAI
All Appropriate Inquiries
ABIH
American Board of Industrial Hygiene
ACBM
Asbestos-Containing Building Material (AHERA term for sampled or assumed ACM)
ACM
Asbestos-Containing Material
ADAF
Age-Dependent Adjustment Factor (EPA cancer risk modifier for mutagenic chemicals)
AFFF
Aqueous Film-Forming Foam
AHAS
Asbestos Hazard Abatement Specialist
AHAW
Asbestos Hazard Abatement Worker
AHERA
Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act
AHES
Asbestos Hazard Evaluation Specialist
APR
Air-Purifying Respirator
ARAR
Applicable or Relevant and Appropriate Requirements
ASTM
American Society for Testing and Materials
ATSDR
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry

B

BCC
Bioaccumulation and Cancer
BFPD
Bona Fide Prospective Purchaser Defense
BFPP
Bona Fide Prospective Purchaser
BLL
Blood Lead Level
BRP
Brownfield Remediation Program (Ohio)
BTEX
Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, Xylene
BUN
Blood Urea Nitrogen (medical surveillance test for lead exposure)
BUSTR
Bureau of Underground Storage Tank Regulations

C

CAAO
County Auditors' Association of Ohio
CAFE
Chemical Aquatic Fate and Effects
CAS
Chemical Abstracts Service
CDC
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
CERCLA
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
CERCLIS
CERCLA Information System (legacy EPA database, now SEMS)
CFR
Code of Federal Regulations
CIDARS
Chemical Information Database and Applicable Regulatory Standards
CIH
Certified Industrial Hygienist
CMI
Corrective Measures Implementation (RCRA corrective action phase)
CMS
Corrective Measures Study (RCRA corrective action phase)
CNS
Covenant Not to Sue
COC
Contaminant of Concern
CP
Certified Professional
CREC
Controlled Recognized Environmental Condition
CRO
Cessation of Regulated Operations (Ohio RCRA program, OAC 3745-69)
CSM
Conceptual Site Model
CUSTI
Certified Underground Storage Tank Inspector
CWA
Clean Water Act
CWH
Coldwater Habitat (Ohio aquatic life use designation)

D

DAF
Dilution Attenuation Factor
DAPC
Division of Air Pollution Control (Ohio EPA)
DCE
Dichloroethylene
DDE
Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDT metabolite)
DDT
Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
DEHP
Di(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate
DERR
Division of Environmental Response and Revitalization
DFFO
Director's Final Findings and Orders (Ohio EPA enforcement order)
DI
Deionized (water)
DMWM
Division of Materials and Waste Management (Ohio EPA)
DO
Dissolved Oxygen
DOD
Department of Defense
DOT
Department of Transportation

E

ECBP
Eastern Corn Belt Plains (Ohio ecoregion)
ECHO
Enforcement and Compliance History Online
ECOS
Environmental Council of the States
EDB
1,2-Dibromoethane
EDC
1,2-Dichloroethane
EL
Excursion Limit (OSHA short-term exposure limit)
EOLP
Erie Ontario Lake Plain (Ohio ecoregion)
EP
Environmental Professional
EPA
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
ERL
Effects Range Low
ERM
Effects Range Median
ESA
Environmental Site Assessment
ESL
Ecological Screening Level
EWH
Exceptional Warmwater Habitat (Ohio aquatic life use designation)

F

FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
FEMA
Federal Emergency Management Agency
FS
Feasibility Study (CERCLA cleanup process)
FSOP
Field Standard Operating Procedures (Ohio EPA)

G

GC
Gas Chromatography
GDCSS
Generic Direct Contact Soil Standard (Ohio VAP)
GIS
Geographic Information System

H

HDPE
High-Density Polyethylene
HEAST
Health Effects Assessment Summary Tables
HELP
Huron Erie Lake Plain (Ohio ecoregion)
HEPA
High-Efficiency Particulate Air
HFPO
Hexafluoropropylene Oxide
HFPO-DA
Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (also known as GenX)
HHMSSL
Human Health Medium-Specific Screening Level (EPA Region 6 legacy table)
HI
Hazard Index
HREC
Historical Recognized Environmental Condition
HUD
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
HVAC
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning

I

ICIS
Integrated Compliance Information System (EPA)
IH
Industrial Hygienist
IMZM
Inside Mixing Zone Maximum (Ohio aquatic life criterion)
IP
Interior Plateau (Ohio ecoregion)
IRIS
Integrated Risk Information System (EPA)
ISCO
In Situ Chemical Oxidation
ISRA
Industrial Site Recovery Act
ITRC
Interstate Technology and Regulatory Council
IUR
Inhalation Unit Risk (cancer toxicity value)

L

LBSV
Leach-Based Soil Value
LCR
Lead and Copper Rule
LDPE
Low-Density Polyethylene
LDR
Land Disposal Restrictions (RCRA, OAC 3745-270)
LEPC
Local Emergency Planning Committee
LNAPL
Light Non-Aqueous Phase Liquid
LOAEL
Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level
LQG
Large Quantity Generator (RCRA; 1,000 kg or more hazardous waste per month)
LRW
Limited Resource Water (Ohio aquatic life use designation)

M

MCE
Mixed-Cellulose Ester (filter cassette material for air sampling)
MCL
Maximum Contaminant Level
MCLG
Maximum Contaminant Level Goal
MNA
Monitored Natural Attenuation
MOA
Memorandum of Agreement
MRL
Minimal Risk Level (ATSDR)
MS
Mass Spectrometry
MTBE
Methyl tert-Butyl Ether
MWH
Modified Warmwater Habitat (Ohio aquatic life use designation)

N

NAAQS
National Ambient Air Quality Standards
NAPL
Non-Aqueous Phase Liquid
NCP
National Contingency Plan
NEA
Negative Exposure Assessment (OSHA asbestos monitoring exemption)
NESHAP
National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
NFA
No Further Action
NIOSH
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
NOA
Naturally Occurring Asbestos
NOAA
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
NOACA
Northeast Ohio Areawide Coordinating Agency
NOAEL
No Observed Adverse Effect Level
NOB
Non-Organically Bound (sample type for asbestos analysis)
NPDES
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
NPDWR
National Primary Drinking Water Regulation
NPL
National Priorities List (Superfund)
NTU
Nephelometric Turbidity Unit
NVLAP
National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program

O

OAC
Ohio Administrative Code
ODH
Ohio Department of Health
ODNR
Ohio Department of Natural Resources
ODOD
Ohio Department of Development
OEHHA
Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (California EPA)
OGIM
Ohio Geology Interactive Map
OMZA
Outside Mixing Zone Average (Ohio chronic aquatic life criterion)
OMZM
Outside Mixing Zone Maximum (Ohio aquatic life criterion)
OOS
Out-of-Service
OPP
Office of Pesticide Programs (EPA)
ORC
Ohio Revised Code
ORNL
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
ORP
Oxidation-Reduction Potential
OSHA
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
OWDA
Ohio Water Development Authority

P

PA
Preliminary Assessment
PACM
Presumed Asbestos-Containing Material
PAH
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon
PCB
Polychlorinated Biphenyl
PCE
Tetrachloroethylene
PCM
Phase Contrast Microscopy (air fiber counting method)
PEC
Probable Effect Concentration
PEL
Permissible Exposure Limit
PFAS
Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
PFBS
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid
PFDA
Perfluorodecanoic acid
PFHpA
Perfluoroheptanoic acid
PFHxA
Perfluorohexanoic acid
PFHxS
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
PFNA
Perfluorononanoic acid
PFOA
Perfluorooctanoic acid
PFOS
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (Ohio fish consumption criteria type)
PID
Photoionization Detector
PLM
Polarized Light Microscopy (bulk asbestos analysis method)
POTW
Publicly Owned Treatment Works
PPE
Personal Protective Equipment
PPRTV
Provisional Peer-Reviewed Toxicity Values (EPA)
PRG
Preliminary Remediation Goal
PSRA
Property-Specific Risk Assessment (Ohio VAP)
PTFE
Polytetrafluoroethylene
PUSTRCAF
Petroleum Underground Storage Tank Release Compensation Advisory Fund (Ohio)
PUSTRCB
Petroleum Underground Storage Tank Release Compensation Board
PVC
Polyvinyl Chloride
PVI
Petroleum Vapor Intrusion

Q

QAPP
Quality Assurance Project Plan
QC
Quality Control

R

RA
Remedial Action (CERCLA cleanup phase)
RACM
Regulated Asbestos-Containing Material
RBC
Risk-Based Concentration (EPA Region 3 legacy table)
RCRA
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
RD
Remedial Design (CERCLA cleanup phase)
REC
Recognized Environmental Condition
RFA
RCRA Facility Assessment (preliminary RCRA corrective action review)
RfC
Reference Concentration (non-cancer inhalation toxicity value)
RfD
Reference Dose (non-cancer oral toxicity value)
RFI
RCRA Facility Investigation (detailed investigation phase of RCRA corrective action)
RI
Remedial Investigation (CERCLA site characterization)
RI/FS
Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study
RISKPRO
Risk-Based Corrective Action Model (Ohio VAP fate/transport software)
RLF
Revolving Loan Fund
RML
Regional Removal Management Level
RNPUS
Restricted Non-Potable Use Standards
ROD
Record of Decision
RPUS
Restricted Potable Use Standards
RRP
Remedial Response Program (Ohio EPA state-directed cleanup program); also Renovation, Repair, and Painting (EPA lead paint rule, 40 CFR 745)
RSL
Regional Screening Level

S

SABR
Site Assistance and Brownfield Revitalization (Ohio EPA section)
SARA
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act
SDS
Safety Data Sheet (formerly MSDS)
SDWA
Safe Drinking Water Act
SEMS
Superfund Enterprise Management System
SESOIL
Seasonal Soil Compartment Model (Ohio VAP fate/transport software)
SFO
Oral Slope Factor (cancer toxicity value)
SIM
Selected Ion Monitoring (mass spectrometry scan mode)
SPE
Solid Phase Extraction
SQG
Small Quantity Generator (RCRA; more than 100 kg but less than 1,000 kg per month)
SRV
Sediment Reference Value
SSD
Species Sensitivity Distribution
SSH
Seasonal Salmonid Habitat (Ohio aquatic life use designation)
SVE
Soil Vapor Extraction
SVOCs
Semi-Volatile Organic Compounds

T

TBA
Targeted Brownfield Assessment
TCDD
Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
TCE
Trichloroethylene
TCLP
Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (SW-846 Method 1311)
TDS
Total Dissolved Solids
TEC
Threshold Effect Concentration
TEM
Transmission Electron Microscopy (asbestos fiber identification method)
TGM
Technical Guidance Manual (Ohio EPA)
THQ
Target Hazard Quotient
TMDL
Total Maximum Daily Load
TPH
Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons
TR
Target Risk
TRI
Toxic Release Inventory
TSCA
Toxic Substances Control Act
TSDF
Treatment, Storage, and Disposal Facility (RCRA)
TSI
Thermal System Insulation
TWA
Time-Weighted Average

U

UHC
Underlying Hazardous Constituent (RCRA land disposal restrictions)
UPUS
Unrestricted Potable Use Standard
USD
Urban Setting Designation
USGS
U.S. Geological Survey
UST
Underground Storage Tank

V

VAP
Voluntary Action Program
VISL
Vapor Intrusion Screening Level
VOA
Volatile Organic Analysis (vial type and analytical method)
VOC
Volatile Organic Compound
VSQG
Very Small Quantity Generator (RCRA; 100 kg or less per month)

W

WAP
Western Allegheny Plateau (Ohio ecoregion)
WWH
Warmwater Habitat (Ohio aquatic life use designation)

X

XRF
X-Ray Fluorescence (lead paint measurement instrument; results in mg/cm2)

Z

ZPP
Zinc Protoporphyrin (medical surveillance test for lead exposure)