Regulatory Programs

State-specific environmental cleanup and regulatory programs. Each overview explains how the program works, who administers it, applicable standards, and practical guidance for consultants.

CERCLA/Superfund Cleanup Program U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

CERCLA/Superfund Process - How Federal Cleanup Sites Work

How the CERCLA Superfund process works from discovery through cleanup. PA/SI, RI/FS, ROD, remedial design, construction, five-year reviews, and the NPL.

Published Mar 2026
Clean Water Act Section 404/401 Permitting U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; EPA; Ohio EPA Division of Surface Water

CWA Section 404/401 - Wetland and Waterway Permitting

CWA Section 404/401 permitting for wetlands and waterways: nationwide vs individual permits, state certification, mitigation, and jurisdictional determinations.

Published Mar 2026
National Environmental Policy Act Review Council on Environmental Quality; lead federal agency varies by project

NEPA Overview - National Environmental Policy Act

How NEPA works: categorical exclusions, environmental assessments, environmental impact statements, and when federal actions trigger NEPA review.

Published Mar 2026
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; Ohio EPA Division of Surface Water

NPDES Permitting Overview - Discharge Permits Under the Clean Water Act

How NPDES permitting works under the Clean Water Act. Individual vs general permits, effluent limits, DMRs, stormwater permits, and the application process.

Published Mar 2026
RCRA Corrective Action Program U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; Ohio EPA Division of Materials and Waste Management

RCRA Corrective Action - How Federal Facility Cleanups Work

How RCRA corrective action works at TSDFs and SWMUs. RFA, RFI, CMS, CMI, environmental indicators, and the path to corrective action complete.

Published Mar 2026
Toxic Substances Control Act Compliance U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

TSCA Basics - Toxic Substances Control Act Overview

What TSCA covers and how it affects environmental consultants. PCB regulations, asbestos ban history, new chemical review, and PFAS designations under TSCA.

Published Mar 2026
Asbestos Ohio EPA Division of Air Pollution Control

Ohio Asbestos Regulations Overview

Ohio asbestos regulations: NESHAP notification, survey requirements, ACM categories, and how Ohio EPA, OSHA, and EPA rules interact.

Published Mar 2026
Brownfield Ohio Department of Development / Ohio EPA DERR

Ohio Brownfield Programs - Funding, Assessment, and Redevelopment

Overview of Ohio brownfield programs: BRP grants, Targeted Brownfield Assessments, BFPD liability protection, and how they connect to VAP and BUSTR.

Published Mar 2026
BUSTR Ohio State Fire Marshal

Ohio BUSTR - Underground Storage Tank Regulations Overview

Overview of Ohio BUSTR program. UST registration, closure requirements, corrective action, and how BUSTR differs from VAP.

Published Mar 2026
Remedial Response Ohio EPA DERR

Ohio DERR Remedial Response Program - State-Directed Cleanups

How Ohio EPA's Remedial Response Program works: DFFOs, RI/FS, cleanup standards, and how it differs from VAP and BUSTR.

Published Mar 2026
Lead Ohio Department of Health / U.S. EPA

Ohio Lead Program Overview - Paint, Dust, Soil, and Water

Ohio lead regulations: ODH licensing, EPA RRP Rule, lead-based paint standards, and how lead programs interact with the VAP.

Published Mar 2026
RCRA Ohio EPA DERR / DMWM

Ohio RCRA and Hazardous Waste Program Overview

Ohio hazardous waste regulations: generator categories, corrective action, DMWM/DERR roles, and how RCRA interacts with VAP and CERCLA.

Published Mar 2026
VAP Ohio EPA

Ohio Voluntary Action Program (VAP) - Complete Overview

How Ohio's VAP works: enrollment, Phase I/II assessments, generic standards, NFA letters, and Covenant Not to Sue. A practical guide for consultants.

Published Mar 2026